Airedale - breed description and character of the dog

The airedale looks like a large plush toy, and the mustache gives it even more emotion. It is this breed that is considered the king among many varieties of terrier. The main positive features of dogs include aristocratic nature, as well as freedom-loving nature. Dogs are loved for courage, endless fidelity and desperate courage. But let's take a look at the main features in order of priority.

Historical summary

Previously, the breed was bred exclusively as hunters, cattle breeding assistants and security guards. If you adhere to data from unconfirmed sources, we can conclude that breeders began to cooperate with hunters and bring dogs to order.

Breeders needed to create a dog that feels great in the water, understands a person perfectly, can make decisions independently. At first it was the Otterhounds and English Terriers, which later turned into Airedale terriers (the name is from the River Air).

The breed received final publicity in the late 1880s, then they adopted standards and began extensive work on breeding and distribution.

Dogs began to be used not only for hunting, but also as pets. They took an active part in hostilities, acting as sappers. But in today's world, the breed is considered the best for existence in the family, which everyone actively uses.

Breed description

1. The Airedale is considered the tallest and most stately handsome among other varieties of terriers. The dog is harmoniously built, with well-developed muscles, strong joints and bone tissue. Proportionality gives a proud look, dogs are distinguished by endurance and activity.
2. If we note international standards that affect the main parameters, the gender attribute prevails here exclusively in weight. Males on average have a weight of about 30 kg., Bitches - 20. As for growth, it is in the range of 58-60 cm.
3. Since clear standards are set, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with what is peculiar to this breed before buying. For example, the head is oblong, rectangular, the skull is narrow, which is visible with the naked eye.
4. Strongly pronounced flow of the frontal part into a rectangular muzzle. The back of the nose is elongated, straight, the black tip of the nose is clearly visible. The lips fit tightly to the teeth, the jaws have a perfect bite, none of them protrude forward. Dogs are famous for their powerful grip.
5. Eyes that are deep in color and fit look like buttons. They can be of a different shade, beginning with karim, ending with bluish or gray. There are no hard borders. From the look you can understand the mood of the pet, angry or truly interested.
6. The developed muscular neck is proudly raised. Developed breasts make male dogs attractive and formidable. The tail is famous for high landing, as a rule, it is docked. But some owners prefer to leave him.
7. Low-set ears are next to each other, have a triangular shape, partially hanging. The limbs are muscular, but not huge. Strong, pressed tight enough. The pads are soft and fleshy.
8. Particular attention is paid to the coat. It is tough, curly, it feels like something like the thinnest wire. Thick enough, it is difficult to pass water, because it has repulsive characteristics.
9. The undercoat, by contrast, is soft. The coat is not homogeneous, it is long in some places, short in others.It is not difficult to distinguish the breed, the whole point is the highlight - the beard and the mustache.
10. If we talk about coloring, you can find many dogs red-black shade of wool. According to the standard, the presence of spots on the chest is acceptable, but there should not be too many. Puppies are born with a black undercoat, but as they grow older it changes.

Dog character

1. The Airedale is distinguished by cheerfulness, obstinacy, energy. Owners are constantly in search of an interesting activity for their pet, because he can not sit without the release of energy. During games, dogs cause emotion, they are refined, as they can, to please the owner. The dog categorically does not suit dull and apathetic people.
2. Dogs of this breed have a clear distinction between owners and strangers, they do not like the latter. As for family members, the dog, like all other breeds, chooses a pet for itself. Airedale loves attention and affection, but is not imposed, patiently waiting for free time from the owner.
3. Despite the fact that dogs have a fairly stable psycho-emotional environment, they do not really like to be alone. Therefore, it is necessary to have a pet for families in which at least one member of the family is often at home.
4. If you take into account the numerous reviews of the owners, the dogs are famous for the instinct of the hunter. They are kept in a private house to scare away mice, extraneous cats, and other animals. But if you raise an Airedale, for example, with a cat, they will be inseparable for the rest of their lives.
5. It is worth noting that dogs are not famous for aggressiveness. They are peaceful, will not attack or bark at the first comer. However, attacks or threats from an outsider can be prevented. Bad character is considered rancor and stubbornness, which quite often complicates the process of education.
6. You can get a dog in a house or apartment in which young children live. Pets are restrained, can endure endlessly bullying by the younger generation. But everything has a limit, so you need to monitor the child and prevent permissiveness.

Content Features

1. A positive feature of the representatives of the breed is their unpretentiousness. Suitable for keeping in residential conditions or in a private house. In the second case, it is desirable to allocate a separate piece of land to the dog, where she will dig holes (a favorite pastime).
2. By nature, dogs are hunting, so if you have this kind of activity, it is worth taking a closer look at the Airedale terriers. In education, the main thing is to immediately show your authoritative qualities, then the dog will obey implicitly.
3. In order for the representative of the breed to fully feel the beauty of the walk, he must be given free rein to run without a leash. Therefore, it is desirable to stay near parks or other places free for walking. If the dog does not get what he wants, he will always try to escape.
4. As for the content in the house / apartment, be sure to give your pet a secluded corner. Build soft bedding, buy tweeter toys or whatever. Pamper the animal with treats so that the pet brushes his teeth in this way.
5. In order for the dog’s fur to always look like from the picture, it is necessary to take care of regular combing. Animals do not smell like dogs, which is undoubtedly an advantage of keeping in an apartment.
6. Often dogs are taken to the groomers so that they trim their hair and allocate a mustache with a beard (Airedale terrier). In summer, dogs are sheared shortly, because they will be hot under the scorching sun.
7. It is important to conduct a timely examination of the pet’s teeth, and if necessary, clean them. The ears are cleaned with a special dog lotion and a cotton swab, but very carefully. If the eyes are watery, every day in the morning they are wiped with a sponge dipped in a tea solution.

Breed training

1. If you still decide to buy a puppy of the breed, it is worth familiarizing yourself with some features. If you do not know certain subtleties, problems with a certain nature may arise when raising a dog.
2. With insufficient experience in training, you will certainly encounter the stubbornness of your new pet. The problem is that if the dog does not want to do any exercises, you are unlikely to force it. It is pointless to threaten and use force.
3. In most cases, other breeds of dogs are raised through punishment and encouragement. In this case, such an approach would not make any sense. The bottom line is that the animal can just eat all the goodies and is not afraid of physical impact. You can’t wake up performance.
4. Often this behavior in the breed in question is caused due to the fact that the pet is simply uninteresting and boring. The dog needs to be interested in from the first days of training. The pet should enjoy the work done. Otherwise, training for you will turn into a real torture.
5. It is worth noting that even the professionals cannot cope with the stubbornness of Airedale terriers. The presented breed is characterized by excessive cunning and intelligence. Therefore, they do not seek obedience and obedience. There is no secret how to curb such a dog.
6. The only thing worth noting is that the pet needs to be trained in training as early as possible. The dog should show love and interest in such activities. Direct their excitement in the right direction, then you will not have to struggle with their independence. With the right approach, you deserve the obedience of an airedale.
7. It is important to know that such a breed has a phenomenal memory. And if the dog once learns the right material, she will remember it for life. However, do not throw regular training. The frequency of the procedures may not be so frequent, unlike other breeds.
8. Often, the newly minted owners of the breed in question make a gross mistake; they monotonously and repeatedly try to impose the same exercise on the dog. If the pet has already learned to carry out the necessary command, it quickly bothers him. Therefore, without fail, alternate exercises. Dogs are tireless and very hardy.
9. As a puppy, teach your dog to walk properly on a leash and not pull it. Coming to the place of walking, you can safely let go of your pet. The dog should have plenty of frolic and run. Give the Airedale terrier freedom only in permissible places; if improperly raised, the pet will run away from you as soon as possible.
10. The dog acquires seriousness and responsibility only after 2 years of age. The surprising fact is that awareness and humility to the pet comes suddenly. Yesterday, he could go crazy and skod, as today he is obedient and calm.
11. Breeders strongly recommend taking security classes with this breed. The Airedale Terrier is an excellent protector of the territory, property and family. If you are unable to control the dog yourself, seek professional help from a dog handler. The main thing is to do it on time. You cannot re-educate the dog then.
12. Professionals warn in advance that there will always be difficulties in raising a dog, from puppyhood to adult. If you initially do everything right, then the pet will grow up to be a protector and a true friend. Each time the dog will learn something new. However, you will not exhaust its full potential.

Breed feeding

1. Airedale are very active dogs and need a full balanced diet. The main feature of this breed is considered to be that they perfectly absorb raw food in contrast to heat-treated.
2. It is strictly forbidden to give the animal salty, smoked, sweet, salty and spicy food. Fresh fruits, dried fruits and sweet vegetables are great as treats.It is also not recommended to give the dog pasta, onions, potatoes and citruses. It is better to feed your pet with premium feeds.

Airedale will be a great friend and protector for the owner. The main thing is that you need to deal with a dog from an early age. Before acquiring a puppy, familiarize yourself with all the subtleties of parenting and carefully prepare yourself. Otherwise, you risk raising a stubborn and stupid pet.

Video: Airedale Terrier dog breed