Chinese Crested Dog - breed description

Chinese Crested Dog is a decorative breed. She got her name because there is no wool on her body. In the ancient state of China, such mutations have been known since time immemorial. This breed has a good popularity. Many of these dogs show increased interest. She gets along very well with the children, and they themselves are friendly with her. Perhaps this is determined by its small size and character.

Her popularity has never been the same in strength. It was either increasing or decreasing. In the middle of the last century, this breed almost completely disappeared at all. If we look at 1966, then only the only American breeder had dogs of this breed. It so happened that it was during this period that the Chinese crested were in the UK. Someone brought them there. From that moment began the era of their active breeding.

A bit of history

There are many legends and stories relating to representatives of this breed. According to one of them, a small fluffy dog ​​once found a baby in the forest who was almost completely frozen. In order that he would not be completely slain, she shook off all her fluff on him. After that, she began to call for the help of forest spirits. The gods were very moved by such tender care. They made it so that the parents took the child, and with them the dog was released. Legend has it that this is how a Chinese crested dog appeared among people.

The fables with the presence of the heroine
What parables do not exist in relation to this breed. The Chinese are associated with the belief that such a dog with wavy hair, which covers her neck and muzzle, was next to the Buddha himself at a time when he traveled for a long time. His path in a monastic form throughout the world was very long. Naturally, moments came when he was very tired. Then the dog turned into a huge lion, and the Buddha continued his journey on his back.

There is another story through which unhappy love passes through a red thread. In the old days, a very beautiful girl, Lou, lived. It so happened that she fell in love with one poor guy. Her father was categorically against their relationship, as he intended to pass her off as a rich man. The choice fell on old Ho-Chan.

The couple in love went to seek help from the great sorcerer. The sorcerer agreed to help them, but in return requested a very high price. He made the bald, wrinkled Ho-chan become a charming little dog. But such a curse spread to the future offspring of a young couple. Having adopted a dog-like guise, they remained in Buddhist monasteries until the remainder of their days. They became the founders of this breed.

Religious fans associated with Buddhism, strongly believed that these bald little dogs are guides to the afterlife, as they are able to contact with him. According to the legend, the master was dying, the dogs went with him to the other world. When the Great Court was adjourned, they acted as lawyers at it.

Crested dogs in Russia
In our country, representatives of this breed appeared only in 1991. Until that time, there were none at all in our state. Events unfolded so that after 5 years in our country it was possible to observe the opening of the national club of the breed. Thanks to the efforts of its members, the popularization of the breed has become widespread.

Now, according to the cynological federation, over 1000 puppies are registered in our country.

Hometown - China?
Even if this breed has nothing to do with the gods, the fact that it is very ancient does not raise any doubts. Although her past appears to contemporaries in a very foggy form. There is no certainty that representatives of the Chinese crested breed were an object of adoration among people of the upper class, and the imperial palaces were their habitat. However, the discovery of ancient manuscripts suggests that they mention the existence of dogs that lacked hair and had delicate skin. Their appearance was accompanied by a crest of a crane, a mane of a lion, and the paws were like a monkey. There is an opinion that such dogs were bred by Buddhist monks.

There is a more outlandish nature of the versions. For some of them, hairless dogs appeared in China due to the fact that they were brought there by the Latin American Indians. And this happened long before the world recognized Columbus. At that time, the Han Dynasty ruled in China. If this is true, it is quite possible that such dogs were in the imperial palaces.

No less popular theory, according to which there is a statement that the origin of the breed is associated with African roots. According to such assumptions, the existence of an African hot climate contributed to the emergence of processes associated with gene mutations. In constant sunshine it is much easier in the absence of wool. Bald dogs, thanks to sailors, reached China.

The most plausible form are those theories according to which baldness occurs due to processes associated with mutations. Moreover, this can be observed not only in dogs, but also in many other animals. Such dogs without hair at different times were present on other continents. Their appearance was not connected in any way. But for some reason, it was in China that they were especially closely watched by among sailors who came to China on their ships.

Curious moments
Starting from the 18th century, travelers, representatives of various states could observe miniature dogs without hair on different continents. This applies equally to Asian and African countries. Confirmation of meetings with these exotic creatures can be seen in many captain notes that were carried out during their travels by many sailors. But Europe, this dog was able to see only in the 19th century, and then, at the very end.

For public viewing, a representative of this breed was shown at an exhibition that was initiated by the Westminster Kennel Club. The venue was New York in 1885. Of particular interest to them were animal artists. They transferred them to their canvases.

Perfection and development
The exhibition events were attended not only by those who came to them for idle curiosity, but also people who were seriously interested in this Chinese breed. A number of well-known dog breeders began to carry out activities associated with the breeding of this breed. For breeding, a variety of bare breeds were used, up to the Maltese lapdog. From the Afghan hound, this breed got a silky mane. The same is due to the fact that she has woolen socks and very nice tassels on her tail.

But to achieve the ideal standard performance was still far away. The first representatives of this breed at exhibitions had a very modest appearance. They had no crest and mane. All the usual signs now appeared only in the 70s of the last century. A huge merit in this belongs to breeders from America and England. At the end of 1969, the appearance of the club, which included fans of this breed, was noted. After another four years, she received official recognition.

Species of breed

Such dogs are of two types.One of them is represented by naked dogs, the other by a downy appearance. Briefly it is called "puff".

• The dog reaches a height of 23-33 cm.
• Body weight - 2-5 kg.

The body is completely uncoated. The skin is smooth and thin, absolutely not adapted to the effects of the cold factor, does not tolerate dampness and direct sunlight. The body ends with a long head with an elongated muzzle on it. The standard assumes a lush crest that crowns the head of the paw covered with wool only to the location of the hock. She should not rise above him.

If you touch the skin with your hand, you can feel the warmth and softness. The skin can be very different in color. With prolonged exposure to the sun, it is covered with a tan from a bronze hue. The coat can be solid or spotty.

According to constitutional features, representatives belong to the "deer" or "pony". The first type is associated with a lighter and thinner skeleton. Such dogs have a pronounced elegant look. Among this type, individuals with extreme emotionality are found. The dog of the second type has a heavier skeleton. Outwardly, she looks more stocky in comparison with other representatives. Such a dog shows great confidence and calm. It is such representatives who often win in various exhibition events.

The term “naked”, “hairless” can never be found in the definition by which this breed is called. Important! The peculiarity lies in the fact that in the framework of one litter there can be dogs that have completely no hair, as well as those that are covered with down.

The color of dogs can be combined with any colors. You can even see marble and spotted dogs. Such representatives have very low sunburn protection.

Dog paws are unusual in structure. Elongation has a certain resemblance to the fingers of a person. It's pretty nice to watch a scene where a dog pulls its paws towards its owner. With long limbs, they amusingly pull out a toy that inadvertently rolled under the bed.

Dog and Allergy

The one who believes that naked dogs are not capable of causing allergies is mistaken. They do it even very often. But manifestations of the reaction arise in response not to the coat, but to the secretion of sweat glands and saliva.

Character Features

These representatives are not used for hunting or protection. The ancestors of these dogs participated in ceremonies associated with ancient rites. Modern breeders also created a purely decorative breed. This is crucial for many of its qualities.

The dog is characterized by pronounced indicators of friendliness. The dog shows his love for absolutely all members of the family. In relation to a person is characterized by pronounced affection. In the character of the dog there is tenderness, affection, caution and complaisance. At first, the puppy is so timid that when he gets into the house for the first time, for some time he will not even take part in the games. But then he will show his desire for playfulness and curiosity.

The dog has a pronounced temperament, but vain barking is not peculiar to her. Of course, the pet, like all representatives of the canine kingdom, will bark, but this only manifests itself when the puppy is nervous or bored. She will start talking in a dog’s tongue while waiting for affection.

Representatives of this breed are easy to learn. Moreover, this must be done without fail. She easily learns many tricks. It can easily walk with the use of hind legs, climb the stairs or overcome any obstacle by jumping. Communicating with people, the dog feels a sense of pleasure. Loneliness has a depressing effect on her; she simply cannot stand it. If you deprive her of communication with human society, the dog will be shy, with the presence of pronounced elements of distrust of everything that surrounds her.It is recommended more often to take it with you to various events and introduces other dogs. But contact with huge dogs is best avoided.

You can’t just convey in words how much such creatures show love for their masters. If they leave home, the animal seeks them everywhere and is ready to expect as much as it takes. When she becomes an adult, adapting her to other owners is very problematic.

It is difficult to say which of the other dogs is capable of caring for their offspring so intensively. A crested dog continues to babysit puppies even when they are old enough.

Dogs like fire are afraid of hot and too cold water. At a young age, she can chew on various things. To prevent this from happening, you should give her a sufficient number of toys.

The emotionality of such dogs simply splashes over the edge. When a pet is left in an empty apartment, it begins to whine and bark intensively. Therefore, such a dog should not be started by those who, due to lack of time, cannot devote enough time to it.

Dogs of this breed feel great in what mood people are. If the dog sees that the owner is very busy, then he will not bother him. At the same time, he will leave for his place and be there to sleep or just lie quietly. The playful nature of the dog needs to be invited to take part in some games. She herself can easily find herself an occupation without any outside help. She will play with what she only gets under her paws. As a toy, a ball with threads or an ordinary plastic bag, which rustles so enticingly, can act. Character allows you to make friends with any pet without any problems. But at the same time, she is not without a slight sense of jealousy.

The crested representatives are characterized by extreme fragility. Therefore, it is not recommended to start them for those who have small children in the family. They can accidentally harm the dog. These dogs must not be kept in rooms with increased noise. This causes them to develop a feeling of nervousness.

Care

Health

The average life expectancy is 11-14 years. But such dogs are susceptible to a number of birth diseases, which can significantly shorten their lifespan. Very often, such dogs develop acne and sunburn. Childbirth almost always goes very hard.

Price

Anyone who decides to buy such a puppy will have to pay 12,000 - 25,000 rubles for him. This applies to puffs. Hairless dogs are twice as expensive.

Video: Chinese Crested Dog