How to remove a splinter from under the nail: useful tips

No wonder the person was awarded hands, with their help you can perform the most important things on the street or at home. But with regular contact with various surfaces, the possibility of injury is not excluded. One of the varieties of such is considered a splinter under the nail. The neoplasm brings tremendous discomfort while doing everyday things. Depending on the type of drift, the options for its extraction vary.

Rules for removing splinters from under the nail

Generally speaking, the extraction procedure involves several stages:

• finger treatment with alcohol, iodine or vodka;
• sterilization of all instruments that will be used during removal (tweezers, needle, etc.);
• conducting antiseptic procedures after removing the splinter.

So that after completing all the manipulations, a purulent abscess does not appear on the finger, the disinfection procedure must be given priority.

If something goes wrong, you will have to seek help from a doctor. It would seem that such minor damage requires medical attention.

If the skid is visible under the plate, it is easy to remove using tweezers. But in all other situations, you will have to make an effort and suffer discomfort.

If the splinter is of organic origin, after completion of extraction, a person needs to be vaccinated against tetanus in order to avoid infection.

Splinter Extraction Technology

There is a basic technology for eliminating a foreign object, let's look at it in stages.

1. First you need to arm yourself with a magnifying glass to evaluate how deeply the splinter penetrated inside. Examine the size of the foreign body and the presence / absence of the edge of the splinter.
2. If the inclusion is a chip or a splinter of a tree, treat the area under the nail with a copious amount of iodine. You do not have to injure the damaged area with a needle, the splinter itself will dissolve.
3. If it was not possible to consider a foreign object even under a magnifying glass, prepare a solution of potassium permanganate in a pale pink hue. Process the damaged area, you will see the entry point of a foreign object.
4. If the body of foreign origin is large and the tip is visible, arm yourself with suitable tools. For this purpose, tongs, tweezers or a sewing needle are used.
5. Wipe the instruments with alcohol, cologne, vodka or any other antiseptic. You can hold the tweezers over the fire to kill the bacteria.
6. Grab the tip of the formation with the tool, pull it up or at an angle of entry. Do not pull the other way so that the splinter does not break.
7. When the extraction is completed, pour the area under the nail with vodka, alcohol or cologne, grease with iodine.
8. After the procedure, the area around the wound may swell and redden. The abscess should be lubricated with ichthyol ointment, and then bandage the finger.
9. Within 2-3 days you need to treat the wound and tighten with a bandage. If the swelling does not subside, it is more advisable to consult a specialist for help.

How to remove a metal splinter

A neoplasm of this type is complicated in that it has many forms and often penetrates deeply under the nail. The item cannot be poked with a needle, which makes the extraction procedure difficult. If the chips entered the finger parallel to the nail plate, proceed as follows.

1. Rinse your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap. Make sure that the product does not fall into the foreign body sticking area.Dry your fingers with a towel.
2. Pour the area under the nail where the splinter stuck, vodka. Sanitize the tool that will be removed. Eyebrow tweezers or a sewing needle are suitable (doubtful).
3. If you can’t boast of endurance and immunity to pain, apply lodocaine to the splinter site. At will, another pain medication is used, for which there is no allergy.
4. Grab the protruding tip of the item, pull it towards you. Do not create a strong angle so as not to break the foreign body. If the end of the inclusion is not visible, gently open the skin over the splinter needle. Hold the magnet to pull out the metal.

How to remove a splinter from a cactus

It is known that a cactus can have needles of various thicknesses, lengths, stiffnesses. Beautiful plants, if safety measures are not followed, leave sore splinters on the owner's fingers. To extract, stick to the following technology:

1. Soften a little crust of brown bread, mix with two pinchs of salt and black pepper on the tip of the knife.
2. Put the resulting slurry in the place of splintering under the nail, bandage or use adhesive plasters.
3. Note the time, keep the composition of the order of 6 hours. After this period, a spike of cactus will partially crawl out of the wound.
4. Disinfect the tools, pry off the free edge and remove the splinter from under the nail.

How to get rid of a wooden splinter

1. Often when working with wood, you can pick up a splinter. Especially unpleasant when a small particle gets on the nail. There are several ways to deal with the problem. It all depends on the depth of penetration.
2. If a splinter sticks out from under the nail, the affected area of ​​the skin must be treated with an antiseptic. After that, use tweezers and abruptly remove the foreign body. After the procedure, treat the wound with a disinfectant.
3. Sometimes the situation is more neglected. It is recommended to cut the nail as short as possible and steam the finger in warm water. Add to the liquid a decoction of comfrey, calendula or fenugreek.
4. The finger must be dipped into the composition for a few seconds and get to cool completely. If the splinter refuses to get out, you need to resort to the help of an ichthyol ointment or tar. If you notice wound suppuration, the use of such funds is prohibited.
5. In this case, it is necessary to prepare a concentrated solution of salt, soda and clay. Also, in the fight against the problem, freshly prepared gruel from potatoes, onions or cabbage is suitable. The composition will help the splinter advance, after which you will remove it with forceps.
6. You can try to manipulate using tape. Glue the adhesive tape to the affected area and sharply pull it back. The splinter should come off together with an adhesive tape. There is an alternative method using wax for depilation. Apply the composition and attach the fabric, sharply tear off the rags at the right time.

How to remove a glass splinter

1. Glass splinter delivers the most unpleasant sensations. A foreign object has a certain shape in the form of a fragment. Therefore, if the procedure is carried out incorrectly, the particle can deepen into the tissue.
2. As in the previous case, you need to cut the nail on the affected finger as short as possible. Before proceeding with the procedure, be sure to thoroughly disinfect the surface of the skin.
3. To push the glass shard out from under the nail plate, you need to resort to the resin of any tree. You can also use the bath. Steam your finger in warm water with the addition of vodka, infusion of pine resin or fenugreek.
4. It is strictly forbidden to press on the nail so that the splinter comes to the surface. In this case, the result will be the opposite with more serious complications. Then without the help of a doctor can not do.

Difficulties extracting an old splinter

1. After carrying out certain works, a splinter can not be immediately detected. Some people have a high pain threshold, so the trouble may simply not be felt at first.Especially if you work hard.
2. After a hard day at the time of taking a shower, the wounds begin to make themselves felt. Pain and discomfort appear. In most cases, such lesions lead to an inflammatory process and the appearance of pus.
3. In order to maximally protect your health and conduct the procedure painlessly, you need to adhere to some rules. Try to consider how deeply the splinter penetrated. Pay attention to the inflammatory process, how everything is started.
4. Prepare tools to solve the problem and carefully treat the surface of the affected area. Be careful with the procedure. If you doubt your own abilities, contact the emergency room. Do not start the wound, so as not to aggravate the situation.

Extraction of splinter folk remedies

1. Dip your finger for half an hour in a glass of vodka. Then try to get a splinter with tweezers. If the method did not help, use an ichthyol ointment, tar or tree gum. Such compositions perfectly stretch foreign bodies.
2. To get rid of a glass or metal splinter, soften a slice of brown bread and a small amount of table salt with water. Hold your finger for 20 minutes.
3. To solve the problem, resort to the help of herbal decoctions. Compositions made of fenugreek, comfrey, chamomile, and calendula cope perfectly with the task. Hold your finger for a while in a warm broth.

The splinter can have a different origin, respectively, for each damage it is necessary to approach individually. Under the nail plate, a person can drive a metal, wooden, glass splinter. Sometimes spines of a cactus and other "annoyances" get. You can get rid of them in the above ways.

Video: how to pull a splinter from your finger