How to develop logical thinking: 4 ways

Every day a person is faced with a mass of life tasks that need to be solved logically. These include the correct construction of the work schedule, official moments and even personal life. It would seem that everything is quite simple: to exclude unimportant details, to focus on serious aspects, thereby correctly prioritizing. However, in practice, the situation requires some effort. You can develop logic yourself without registering for special courses. Consider all the nuances in more detail.

Logical thinking: what is it?

The concept of “logical thinking” is easier to explain if the phrase is divided into “logic” and “thinking”. Let's try to figure it out together, highlighting the main thing.

Logics
The concept came from the Greek “reasoning”, “thought”, “the art of reasoning correctly”, “the science of thinking”. Let's analyze the concept, taking as a basis the science of right thinking. It consists of several aspects, such as laws, methods and forms of human intelligence, namely his thoughts.

Logic is needed in order to achieve truth in the process of reasoning. Thanks to active brain activity, a certain scheme is launched, which leads a person to an endpoint. The result is taken not by intuition, but from previously acquired knowledge.

For this reason, logic is often referred to as science, which allows one to reach conclusions by means of many conclusions and their connection. The main task of logic is the generalization of existing fragments together. As a result, a person receives true knowledge regarding the subject of reflection.

Thinking

Thinking allows you to find a connection between aspects of reality. However, for the process to take place at the “right” level, one needs to think objectively. That is, before the main tasks it is important to put yourself at the center of the current process, and not to observe everything from the outside. Objective or logical thinking must obey the basic laws of logic.

Logical thinking
From the foregoing, we can conclude that what is “logical thinking”. As a result of the thought process, a person applies the knowledge gained earlier. Then, by inference, they are processed. All constructions are connected in a logical chain in order. The conclusions are not based on assumptions, but on clear evidence, facts, reasonableness, objectivity, the general laws of logic. Ultimately, the truth is obtained on the basis of the existing premises.

Why develop logical thinking

It is inherently human nature to process information by brainstorming. Simply put, all people think this is a completely natural process. Thinking allows you to build a chain of personal behavior, draw the right conclusions in a given situation, and take measures. Such aspects play an important role in situations where a decision is urgently needed. Ultimately, the goal will be achieved by logical reasoning.

When you fully learn the art of analyzing information, issues will be resolved many times faster. Thanks to the correct collection and processing of information, you can build a long-term perspective regarding your own actions. Such aspects help people feel comfortable in any situation.You will pre-calculate possible nuances, then immediately exclude them in your head by searching for a new solution. It is always necessary to think logically, no matter whether you are at work or at home.

Ways to develop logical thinking

The greatest minds of the world annually bring forth new ways of developing logical thinking. Experienced business trainers, politicians, psychologists - all of them help people to develop. The most relevant ways to achieve the desired are puzzles aimed at the manifestation of logic. Also effective are games, a set of exercises for objective thinking, reading scientific and fiction, and learning foreign languages.

Method number 1. Reading

1. Many people know that books allow one to gain wisdom, to become a versatile and well-read personality. However, success can only be achieved through fiction or non-fiction. It is in such publications of knowledge more than in numerous reference books.
2. To develop logical thinking, read a minimum of 10 sheets daily. It is important to analyze each line, gradually accumulating information in your head. The brain has selective properties, so at some point you can rescue the necessary information.
3. In the process of reading, analyze the chapters, try to think logically from the beginning. Bet on what the end of the book will be, how this or that character will act in a particular situation. A. Conan Doyle’s book “Sherlock Holmes” is considered a world bestseller. The work helps to develop logical thinking and pass the evening in a pleasant company.

Method number 2. Games

1. The most common games aimed at developing logical thinking are checkers and chess. In the process of rivalry, opponents calculate their actions many steps forward. It is this move that allows you to win, no other way. Learning tactics is easy, just devote 2-3 hours a day to this business. Since the age of technology leaves its mark on society, you can play on your computer, phone or tablet. In this case, you will have access to the logic simulator around the clock, regardless of location and other "live" rivals.
2. The next most popular game is the Scrabble game. Many have heard about her since childhood. Linguistic simulator for people who have a small vocabulary and slow logic. As a result of manipulations, you will learn how to compose words from existing letters, laying them out in a certain sequence. As in the previous case, you can play on a PC or smartphone. In addition to the development of logic, you will become more concentrated, attentive.
3. You can play words to improve your logical thinking. There are several variations of this adventure, we will consider them in order. Some people prefer to name one long word (the number of letters is from 10), after which the task of other participants is to make other words out of “raw materials”. The one whose number will be the largest will win. The second option is as follows: a person names a word, the next one pronounces another word starting with the last letter of the previous one. For example, you said “sailor”, the opponent replied “flat”.
4. The World Wide Web is literally full of various banners that offer to go to a site with logical riddles. Such a move will allow you to develop thinking not only in adults, but also in children. Crosswords, Sudoku, Rebuses, Reverses are also considered popular games. Download applications on your smartphone that help develop logical thinking. Such a move will allow you to train your brain in public transport or in traffic. This is much more useful than studying flyers and tired people's faces.
5. Take a closer look at games like the Rubik's Cube or backgammon, collect the puzzle, play poker. Thanks to increased concentration, memory and logical thinking develops.The World Wide Web allows you to play without a second partner, which is an undeniable plus. You can collect the Rubik's Cube during the break between classes or at lunchtime. The main thing in any business is regularity. Perform simple manipulations daily to achieve maximum results.

Method number 3. Exercises

1. Mathematical problems and logical chains from the school (institute) program will help develop logic quickly enough. Find old textbooks and proceed with manipulation. Perform the exercise daily for 30-60 minutes. It is especially difficult for humanities, in whom mathematics is a bone in the throat. An analogue is the search for analogies or the interpretation of anagrams.
2. Consider the exercise, which is the orderly arrangement of words or phrases of the same subject. The main task is this: it is necessary to build words from smaller to larger. That is, the first designation characterizes a specific form, and the last - a generalized concept. Here is an example with the word "violet." Violet - name - flower - plant. The more words you select and arrange them into one chain, the more logical thinking will be involved. The complex must be performed at least 2 times a day for 15 minutes.
3. Another exercise is aimed not only at logical thinking, but also the development of intellectual abilities, mindfulness, observation, concentration and general perception. The main essence is considered to be that you need to determine how correctly the conclusion is made. Is it logical based on the connection between judgments.

For example: “Cats meow. Alice is a cat, therefore, she can meow! ” The judgment is logically correct. If we talk about the wrong logic, then it looks like this: “Woolen clothes are warm. The boots are also warm, which means they are made of wool! ” Erroneous judgment, boots may not be made of wool, but their thermal qualities will exceed all expectations.

This exercise is often used by parents when working with children. It is important to ask your child to explain one conclusion or another. In this case, the child will quickly come to the right conclusion.

Method number 4. Foreign language

1. It is known that the new information received activates brain activity, as a result of which all processes take place at the highest level. Sounds of foreign languages ​​will force you to think logically, to carry out associations between native and foreign speech.
2. Find an online course on the Internet or download video tutorials, practice daily. Sign up for a language school, learn thoroughly English, Spanish or even Chinese.
3. The effect of the knowledge gained is not long in coming. In addition, you can travel around the country, talking freely with local residents. Communicate in chats and forums with the inhabitants of Europe or America, develop the knowledge gained.

It is difficult enough to develop logical thinking, but the procedure cannot be called unrealistic. Browse popular games like backgammon, checkers, chess, poker. Solve mathematical problems, build logical chains with the help of electronic resources, learn a foreign language.

Video: how to develop logic and speed of thinking