Why acne appears on the face. Reasons and treatment

It is difficult to find a person who would be completely satisfied with his appearance. Someone is struggling with wrinkles, someone is fretted by freckles, and still others are completely absent from age spots. But most often, problematic skin is associated with acne. As a rule, they appear in adolescents during puberty and hormonal changes in the body. But it happens that a pimple pops up and a mature woman, upsetting her with his reflection in the mirror. In this article we will try to understand what a pimple is, why and how it appears, and also talk about the main ways to treat acne.

Causes of Acne on the Face

Acne is an inflamed area of ​​the skin that can be red, swollen, and with a white purulent eye. Acne, as a rule, appears in owners of oily skin. Sebaceous fat is more actively produced on the face, neck, back and chin, so most often acne is localized in these areas of the skin. A large amount of fat produced clogs the duct, forming a comedone. If there were microbes or bacteria in the pore, inflammation begins, because sebum is an excellent food for pathogens. If the inflammation is severe, leukocytes enter the battle - they try to suppress the activity of the pathogenic flora. White blood cells and form pus - a white liquid mass. Depending on the pathogen, acne can be different - internal, superficial, edematous, red. But often a pimple is not just dirty oily skin. As a rule, a disease has a number of reasons that provokes it.

1. Hormones. This is the most common cause of acne. Acne is often observed in adolescents, pregnant women, as well as in girls before the start of the menstrual cycle. Most often, acne appears with an increase in the hormone testosterone. This is a male sex hormone that activates the increased production of sebum, which is the food for pathogenic bacteria. If testosterone is greatly increased in women, this is accompanied by increased body hairiness and various disorders in the ovaries.
2. Oily skin. Normally, greasy fat is very necessary for our skin. It protects it from drying out and sunlight. People with oily skin face wrinkles much later because their skin is constantly moisturized. However, for various reasons, the skin may be too oily. If fat is produced so quickly that it does not have time to be distributed on the surface, it accumulates in the hair and sebaceous ducts. And this is a great environment for the development of pathogenic flora.
3. Improper care. Problem skin requires special care. Irregular and poor-quality makeup removal can lead to acne, because cosmetics simply clog pores and prevent the passage of fat outside. Often, patients try to hide skin imperfections with decorative cosmetics, but this leads to even greater problems. Cosmetic formulations based on oils and glycerin cover the skin with a thin, airtight film, in such a greenhouse microbes multiply even more intensively.
4. Excessive care. But sometimes excess care can also cause acne. With constant cleansing, the skin loses its natural protective layer. In this case, the epidermis is forced to produce even more greasy fat. This leads to the formation of a vicious circle - the more you clean, the fatter your skin becomes, and the more active you clean it again.
5. Medication. Some medications can also cause acne on the face.Oral contraceptives and steroids change the hormonal background, anti-epilepsy drugs are excreted through the skin and irritate it, antibiotics suppress the immune system and contribute to the development of dysbiosis. Some drugs (for example, for the treatment of tuberculosis) seriously affect the liver, which leads to the formation of acne on the face.
6. Diseases Some disorders in the body often lead to acne. For example, many gynecological diseases are accompanied by a rash on the face. Abortion, polycystic ovary, various infections leads to an imbalance of hormones and, as a result, acne. Acne very often occurs against the background of endocrine diseases. But most often a large number of acne is associated with various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Constipation, gastritis, dysbiosis, stones in the bile ducts - all this affects the health of the skin. No wonder they say that the skin is a reflection of the state of the intestine.
7. Improper nutrition. A large amount of fatty, salty, smoked food leads to clogging of the intestines. Sweet and flour products provoke the production of a huge amount of insulin, which stimulates the production of testosterone. As a result, the skin becomes oily and acne on it appears much more often.
8. Decreased immunity. Any weakening of the body's defenses leads to the activation of pathogenic microflora on the face. Immunity can be weakened after taking antibiotics, with frequent nervous experiences, as well as with abuse of bad habits.

In addition, the type and sensitivity of the skin to various factors is transmitted genetically. Acne can be said to be a hereditary disease. If parents have a skin problem (or were in their teens), they should treat their face more carefully.

Acne medication

In pharmacies, a wide range of medications for the treatment of acne is presented. For treatment to be effective, it must be comprehensive. Medicines should cleanse the ducts, reduce the amount of fat produced, suppress the development of bacteria on the skin, relieve inflammation, prevent the formation of black spots, because black spots are the precursors of acne. We will present you the most effective and effective means that can be useful in the fight against acne.

1. Antibiotics. To identify pathogenic microflora, a smear is given for bacteriological culture. The same analysis helps to identify antibiotics to which the body is sensitive. After that, the doctor prescribes an antibiotic inside or for external use - depending on the degree of development of the disease.
2. Hormones. Hormonal drugs are very effective in combating acne, if the treatment is done correctly. First you need to donate blood to hormones and identify which hormone deficiency (or excess) causes acne. Depending on this, the tactics of hormonal therapy are selected.
3. Sorbents. Sometimes taking simple sorbents can get rid of acne, especially from those that appeared after the uncontrolled intake of harmful products (often this occurs during the holidays). Activated carbon, Filtrum, Enterol and other sorbents can cleanse the intestines and skin.
4. Antiseptics. This is a large group of antiseptic lotions, ointments and gels designed to suppress various bacteria on the surface of the skin.
5. Immunomodulators. Immunomodulators are prescribed when acne was caused by a decrease in the activity of the body's defenses.
6. Retinoids. Retinoids - a group of drugs that suppresses the active production of sebum, the skin becomes less oily, the number of acne is reduced. Retinoids are effective not only against acne - ointments are actively used in the fight against wrinkles.

In serious cases, along with drug treatment, cosmetic procedures are prescribed - ozone therapy, laser treatment, mesotherapy, skin cleaning (mechanical or ultrasound). Remember, before you start taking this or that remedy, it is better to consult a doctor.

How to get rid of acne at home

Here are some effective and tried-and-tested for years methods that will help you suppress the activity of the sebaceous glands, disinfect the skin and cleanse it of black spots.

1. Lemon juice, coffee and yogurt. This is a recipe for a wonderful home scrub that removes the surface layer of the skin and prevents greasy fat from clogging in the pores. Mix the ingredients in equal proportions and massage your face. Coffee must be natural so that its particles gently cleanse the skin. Lemon creates a chemical peeling - it eats away keratinized particles. Coffee instead of a brush removes dead scales. And yogurt in this mask provides nutrition and hydration. Home peeling should be done once a week so that after updating the skin does not clog again.
2. Calendula and white clay. Clay perfectly cleanses the skin, removing impurities from the pores. Calendula has bactericidal and antiseptic properties. Prepare a strong decoction from the plant - a tablespoon of inflorescences in half a glass of boiling water. Strain the composition and mix it with clay to make a viscous mass. Apply to skin and rinse off after 15 minutes.
3. Aspirin. Simple aspirin will help to dry the skin and suppress inflammation. The tablet must be crushed and mixed with water so that a thick slurry is obtained. Apply acne gently and rinse off face after 20 minutes.
4. Aloe. This is an excellent acne remedy - it has healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Squeezing the juice from the aloe leaf is quite difficult, so we will use this method. Freeze a clean and washed leaf, and then grate solidly on a grater. Squeezing the juice from the green mass will be easy. Lubricate the inflamed areas on the face with aloe juice to get rid of acne.
5. Honey and oatmeal. This recipe is used to combat problem and oily skin. Mix warmed natural honey with oatmeal. Apply the mask to the face, and then rinse off after 20 minutes. Honey is an excellent antiseptic, with its help it is possible to suppress the focus of inflammation. And oatmeal absorbs excess sebum and normalizes the sebaceous glands.
6. Parsley, lemon and cucumber. This recipe will allow you to get rid of scars and dark marks left after acne. Mix the juices of the three ingredients and apply the mixture on the scars. Rinse off after 10 minutes. Each of the three components has a powerful brightening effect, you can get rid of the scar in 3-5 procedures.
7. Brewer's yeast. Brewer's yeast, which can be bought at the pharmacy, will help get rid of acne. Apply them to clean skin twice a day.
8. A decoction of birch buds. This is an excellent tool for the treatment of acne and other inflammatory processes. Three tablespoons of birch buds should be poured with boiling water and insisted for at least 6 hours, wrapping a jar in a warm towel. The prepared broth can be used for washing, compresses and lotions are prepared from it, used as part of other masks. If there is a lot of broth, it can be diluted with alcohol and kept in the refrigerator. You will get an effective acne lotion that needs to be wiped every day with facial skin.

These simple recipes will help you get rid of acne on your own. Try and alternate between them to find the one that really helps you cleanse your skin.

Rules for the care of problem skin

In the fight against acne, hygiene is very important. To get rid of acne forever, you need to review the quality of your life. Pay attention to what you eat - the contents of the intestine are reflected on our face.Avoid sugary, fried and greasy foods. Give preference to fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals, lean meat, dairy products.

Instead of using a cloth towel, use disposable paper towels to avoid contaminating a clean face with the used towel over and over again. In no case do not crush acne - you only injure the skin and contribute to the spread of bacteria. Visit your beautician regularly to prevent recurrence of the disease.

It is very important to avoid provoking factors. Raise immunity by hardening, physical activity, proper nutrition. Try to be less nervous, avoid allergens. Watch your skin - thoroughly clean it from makeup in the evenings, once a week do peeling, use high-quality and light cosmetic products that do not clog pores. All care products should be suitable for your skin type. Do not take any medicine without a doctor's prescription. If acne appeared after taking the drug, talk with your doctor about replacing it with more sparing analogues. If the skin is oily, do not abuse steam - this increases the amount of fat produced and expands the pores. These are elementary rules for the care of problem skin, which should be noted.

If you can’t cope with acne on your own, do not delay the visit to the doctor. Perhaps the cause of the disease lies inside the body, sometimes acne is just a symptom of something more serious. Do not rely on chance, what helped your neighbor or girlfriend may be ineffective in dealing with your acne. Only after finding out the exact diagnosis and the cause of acne, you can choose further tactics. Do not be indifferent to your skin, because it reflects the internal state of your body.

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